reformasi intelijen - An Overview
reformasi intelijen - An Overview
Blog Article
Foreign foundations confront a prerequisite to chorus from routines which “disrupt The soundness and also the unity“ of Indonesia or “disrupt diplomatic ties.
The State Intelligence Law was at last issued at the end of 2011, twelve several years after the reform commenced. This regulation, adopted Subsequently, among the other explanations, on the pressure once the murder of human rights activist Munir, is indeed forward-oriented and may add to the achievements of intelligence reform, avoiding the repetition and custom of authoritarian intelligence while in the kind of the Orde Baru
Law No. 11 of 2008 regarding Electronic Info and Transactions (EIT) Regulation presents a legal basis for Net-primarily based commerce in Indonesia and codifies numerous Net-based offenses. Having said that, it has also criminalized Web-based mostly insults and defamation, with significantly more powerful penalties than those regulated inside the Prison Code. The federal government has made use of the Regulation to cost many people, significantly journalists, activists, human legal rights defenders, and academics and students. In 2021, by way of example, two scientists of Indonesia Corruption Enjoy have been charged underneath the EIT Legislation with defamation, subsequent their publication of a study over public officials’ involvement in advertising and marketing a controversial drug to take care of COVID-19.
Not less than ten Papuans died in the course of that period of unrest, such as through a protest on August 28, 2019 during which uniformed law enforcement shot Reside ammunition right into a crowd of Papuan protesters. Numerous activists had been also arrested for flying or touring Along with the Papuan Early morning Star flag.
Apabila menelisik ancaman keamanan nasional yang disampaikan oleh FBI dalam situs resminya, dapat disimpulkan terdapat relevansi untuk melibatkan lembaga intelijen. Akan tetapi keputusan untuk melibatkan BIN untuk terjun langsung melakukan vaksinasi kepada masyarakat rasanya kurang cocok bila dikatakan sebagai usaha menjaga keamanan strategis.
Pacivis UI underlined the issues of steering clear of protection disruption and conflict, which built the civilian elite ‘compromise’ not to put an excessive amount pressure within the navy mainly because they were essential to revive protection. This have to have for the ‘armed forces’ was witnessed from the appointment of military services officers such as ZA Maulani, Arie Kumaat, and AM Hendropriyono as heads of BAKIN (which afterwards turned BIN).
Efforts to promote intelligence accountability are not an easy make a difference. The case with the Demise of human rights activist Munir Stated Thalib [31] with a flight from Indonesia to Amsterdam on September seven, 2004—a suspected “intelligence operation” once the 1998 reforms—is deadlocked. The authorized system only tried out 1 industry actor, who was said to become “an intelligence agent” and found him responsible, and 1 Formal within the leadership standard of BIN who communicated with the agent but was inevitably acquitted.
Concerns ended up raised regarding the operate of BIN for a Software for the political pursuits in the President.
A journalist has become despatched threatening messages immediately after exposing a community of World-wide-web robots spreading pro-Indonesian propaganda on social media throughout the unrest while in the Papuan provinces.
This courtroom is recognized by advantage of Legislation No. 8 of 1986 on Point out Administrative Court docket, as amended by Law No. five of 2002. It is the Discussion board to challenge general public administrative decree, which is outlined as being a penned choice issued by a physique or Formal of community administration, which incorporates an act of community administration dependant on the prevailing legislation and polices, which is concrete (or specified), person, and remaining, which provides legal implications to a person or perhaps a civil authorized entity. Military
He can be deemed by lots of because the determine answerable for the Tanjung Priok incident (the assault on a mosque congregation) along with the mysterious shootings in the 1980s when hundreds of people that were being regarded as criminals ended up uncovered dead to the streets. Inside of a govt position, other than serving as ABRI Commander in 1983-1988, he also served as Minister of Protection and Stability and also Commander of KOPKAMTIB.
” Abnormal bureaucratic controls also involve them to own residency and least belongings for his or her establishment (USD1 million to get a international authorized entity and USD100,000 for just a periksa di sini foreign personal).
and from conducting pursuits that disrupt community get and nicely-remaining. Violations of this sort of provisions could cause the dissolution of the CSO. Also, this Law provides discriminatory and extreme bureaucratic controls around international CSOs.
“Any person who has a romance having a Terrorism Group and deliberately spreads phrases, attitudes or habits, writing, or Screen with the goal of inciting anyone or group of men and women to dedicate violence or threats of violence which can lead to a felony act of terrorism shall be punished with imprisonment for the optimum of five (five) years.”